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多项Logit模型效用随机项独立同分布的假定为多项Logit模型带来IIA属性,降低了多项Logit模型的行为解释能力。以多项Logit模型的基本假定为基础,以开发能够真实反映不同选择肢效用随机项的异方差性和相关性的效用随机项结构为目标,逐步放松多项Logit模型效用随机项独立同分布的刚性假定,系统综述了不独立同分布、独立不同分布、不独立不同分布的效用随机项结构的拓展。
Abstract：Multinomial logit models are based on the assumption that error terms are independently identically distributed over alternatives,which causes the independence of irrelevant alternatives in multinomial logit models.This paper relaxes the rigid assumption of multinomial logit models,and systematically reviews the extensions of non-independent identical error structure,independent non-identical error structure and non-independent non-identical error structure aiming to develop more flexible error structure to reflect the heteroscedasticity and correlation among the random utility of alternatives.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:F224
引用信息:
[1]吴世江,史其信,陆化普.交通出行方式离散选择模型的效用随机项结构研究综述[J].公路工程,2007,No.127(06):92-97.
2007-12-20
2007-12-20